[Bmi] Discussion on group intelligence
Alex ~`Sandy' Pentland
sandy at media.mit.edu
Sat Dec 17 10:41:29 EST 2011
you might be interested in this follow-on to my Science paper. We found
that 50% of the `collective intelligence' (objective performance) of a
group can be predicted by the pattern of interaction alone. Similar
results hold in real-world situations (companies, etc) that we have
analyzed.
On 12/16/2011 10:32 AM, Carlos Gershenson wrote:
>> Do you know many cases where groups get better ideas than its individuals? For which kinds of problems does that happen?
> See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_intelligence
>
> In this paper they offer some overview of collective intelligence (attached below):
> Evidence for a Collective Intelligence Factor in the Performance of Human Groups
> Anita Williams Woolley, Christopher F. Chabris, Alex Pentland, Nada Hashmi, and Thomas W. Malone
> Science 29 October 2010: 330 (6004), 686-688.
> http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1193147
> Their results show that groups of people work better not depending on the intelligence of individuals, but on how efficiently they interact. There is an interesting 6 min related TED talk at http://www.ted.com/talks/tom_wujec_build_a_tower.html
>
> I believe that Prof. Weng generalized the question: any cognitive system can be divided into components, usually the properties of the system are different than those of its components (e.g. neurons+molecules+energy), but we usually do not refer to properties of a brain as "group intelligence", even when it is indeed product of a collection of neurons, etc. It is just a convention.
>
> Best wishes,
> Caros
>
> Dr. Carlos Gershenson
> Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas
> Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
> A.P. 20-726, 01000, México, D.F., México
> http://turing.iimas.unam.mx/~cgg/
>
> Editor-in-Chief, Complexity Digest
> http://comdig.unam.mx
>
>
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